OpenAI’s software license explicitly forbids anyone to use their tools to ‘‘determine eligibility for credit, employment, housing or similar essential services,’’ which have been some of the most controversial applications of A.I. to date.см. также В Массачусетском технологическом институте предложили идеи по выводу искусственного интеллекта на новый уровень "сознания". это Илья Суцкевер...OpenAI also blocks any use of its software ‘‘to influence the political process or to be used for campaigning purposes.’’
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In December 2021, DeepMind announced that its L.L.M. Gopher scored results on the RACE-h benchmark — a data set with exam questions comparable to those in the reading sections of the SAT — that suggested its comprehension skills were equivalent to that of an average high school student.
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According to Google, not one of the sentences in the Calvino essay has ever been written before. Each sentence appears to be a unique text string, custom-built for the occasion by the model. In other words, GPT-3 is not just a digital-age book of quotations, stringing together sentences that it borrowed directly from the internet.
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...GPT-3 has no advance knowledge about syntax: There are no human-programmed algorithms to ensure that its subjects and verbs are in agreement, or that a comma is inserted before an appositive. And yet somehow, simply through playing ‘‘predict the next word’’ a trillion times, the software is now clearly capable of writing complex sentences and presenting arguments in a technically proficient manner.
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We know from modern neuroscience that prediction is a core property of human intelligence. Perhaps the game of predict-the-next-word is what children unconsciously play when they are acquiring language themselves: listening to what initially seems to be a random stream of phonemes from the adults around them, gradually detecting patterns in that stream and testing those hypotheses by anticipating words as they are spoken.
Sunday, April 17, 2022
благими намерениями...
A.I. Is Mastering Language. Should We Trust What It Says?
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